Przeczytaj artykuł pt. The great gene editing debate: can it be safe and ethical?

In conjunctionw połączeniu with the United States and China, the United Kingdom stands as one of the foremostnajważniejszy nations globally in the realmdziedzina of gene editing. The preceding government enacteduchwalił the Precision Breeding Act last year, thereby facilitatingułatwiając the commercial distribution of gene-edited food products within England.

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Hardest words:

conjunction - w połączeniu

In conjunction with the United States and China, the United Kingdom stands as one of the foremost nations globally in the realm of gene editing.

W połączeniu ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Chinami, Wielka Brytania jest jednym z czołowych krajów na świecie w dziedzinie edycji genów.

foremost - najważniejszy

In conjunction with the United States and China, the United Kingdom stands as one of the foremost nations globally in the realm of gene editing.

W połączeniu ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Chinami, Wielka Brytania jest jednym z czołowych krajów na świecie w dziedzinie edycji genów.

realm - dziedzina

In conjunction with the United States and China, the United Kingdom stands as one of the foremost nations globally in the realm of gene editing.

W połączeniu ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Chinami, Wielka Brytania jest jednym z czołowych krajów na świecie w dziedzinie edycji genów.

enacted - uchwalił

The preceding government enacted the Precision Breeding Act last year, thereby facilitating the commercial distribution of gene-edited food products within England.

Poprzedni rząd uchwalił ustawę o precyzyjnym hodowli w zeszłym roku, ułatwiając tym samym komercyjną dystrybucję produktów spożywczych edytowanych genetycznie w Anglii.

facilitating - ułatwiając

The preceding government enacted the Precision Breeding Act last year, thereby facilitating the commercial distribution of gene-edited food products within England.

Poprzedni rząd uchwalił ustawę o precyzyjnym hodowli w zeszłym roku, ułatwiając tym samym komercyjną dystrybucję produktów spożywczych edytowanych genetycznie w Anglii.

Phrases:

in conjunction with - w połączeniu z

In conjunction with the United States and China, the United Kingdom stands as one of the foremost nations globally in the realm of gene editing.

W połączeniu ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Chinami, Wielka Brytania jest jednym z czołowych krajów na świecie w dziedzinie edycji genów.

thereby facilitating - tym samym ułatwiając

The preceding government enacted the Precision Breeding Act last year, thereby facilitating the commercial distribution of gene-edited food products within England.

Poprzedni rząd uchwalił ustawę o precyzyjnym hodowli w zeszłym roku, ułatwiając tym samym komercyjną dystrybucję produktów spożywczych edytowanych genetycznie w Anglii.

The UK, along withwraz z the US and China, is one of the top countries in gene editingedytowanie genów. Last year, the old government made a law called the Precision Breeding ActUstawa o precyzyjnym hodowli, which allowed gene-edited food to be soldpozwoliła na sprzedaż żywności modyfikowanej genetycznie in England.

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Along with the US and China, the UK is among the countries that lead the world in gene editing. Last year the previous government passed the Precision Breeding ActUstawa o precyzyjnym hodowli, which paved the wayutorować drogę for the commercial sale of gene-edited foodżywność modyfikowana genetycznie in England.

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Many scientistsnaukowcy in the fieldw tej dziedzinie were very happy at that time.

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At that moment, numerousliczni researchers engaged in the fieldzaangażowani w tę dziedzinę experienced immenseogromny joy and excitement.

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At the timew tamtym czasie, many scientists working in the field were overjoyedprzepełniony radością.

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"I musedrozmyślałem to myself, 'This is splendid; it will undoubtedly unleashuwolnić a plethoramnóstwo of opportunities within both the public and private sectors,' and we could cultivatekultywować a vibrant entrepreneurialprzedsiębiorczy ecosystem for gene editing in the UK," remarks Professor Jonathan Napier from Rothamsted Research, a government-funded agricultural research institutioninstytucja badawcza finansowana przez rząd located in Harpenden.

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“I thought: ‘Great, this is going to uncorkodkorkować a whole area of activity in the public and private sectorsektor publiczny i prywatny’ and we could build an entrepreneurialprzedsiębiorczy community for gene editing in the UK,” says Prof Jonathan Napier of Rothamsted Research, a government agricultural research institute in Harpenden.

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However, he expresses that his aspirationswyraża, że jego aspiracje were quickly thwartedudaremnione.

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But he says his dreamsmarzenia were quickly broken.

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But he says his hopes were soon dashedrozwiane.

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For the law to come into effectwejść w życie, secondary legislationustawodawstwo wtórne was required, and this was due to be passedmiał zostać uchwalony by Parliament this July. But the earlier-than-expectedwcześniej niż oczekiwano election meant that it was not voted ongłosować nad by MPs and the Act is currently in limbow zawieszeniu.

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The law needed some extra rules to work, and these were supposed to be approvedzatwierdzony by Parliament in July. But because the election happened sooner than expectedwcześniej niż oczekiwano, MPs didn’t get to votemieć okazję zagłosować on it, so the law is stuck for now.

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In order foraby the law to be enacteduchwalony, it was necessary for secondary legislationustawodawstwo to be established, which was scheduled for approval by Parliament in July. However, the unexpected early election resulted in the absence of a vote by MPs, leaving the Act in a state of uncertaintyniepewność.

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Prof Napier was one of 50 top scientists who wrote to the new ministers at the Department for Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) at the end of July, asking them to act "quickly and firmly" to pass the secondary legislationustawodawstwo.

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Professor Napier was one of 50 prominentwybitny scientists who correspondedkorespondował with the newly appointed ministersnowo mianowani ministrowie at the Department for Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) at the conclusion of July, urging them to take action "swiftly and resolutely" to enactuchwalić the secondary legislation.

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Prof Napier was among 50 leading scientists to write to the newly appointedmianowany ministers at the Department for Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) at the end of July asking them to act “quickly and decisively” to pass the secondary legislationustawodawstwo.

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The Defra minister responsible, Daniel Zeichner, responded to the scientists’ plea last week by stating that the government was “now considering how to take forwardposunąć naprzód the regulatoryregulacyjny frameworkstruktura outlined in the Act and will share our plans with key interested partieskluczowe zainteresowane strony soon”.

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The minister of Defra, Daniel Zeichner, addressed the scientists' urgent request last week, indicating that the government is currently deliberatingzastanawianie się on how to advance the regulatory frameworkramy regulacyjne specified in the Act and will soon communicate our strategies to key stakeholdersinteresariusze.

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Last week, Daniel Zeichner, the Defra minister, repliedodpowiedział to the scientists' requestprośba. He said the government is thinking aboutzastanawiać się nad how to move forwardposuwać się naprzód with the rules in the Act and will tell important peopleważne osoby our plans soon.

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Prof Tina Barsby, a key personkluczowa osoba behind the scientists’ letter, called the minister’s answer "encouragingzachęcający" but said that when he promised to provide clarity "soon," it really needed to be very soon.

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One of the principal architectsgłówni architekci of the scientists’ correspondence, esteemedszanowany expert Prof Tina Barsby, characterized the minister’s reply as "encouraging"; however, she emphasized that his assurance of clarityzapewnienie jasności "soon" must indeed imply imminentlynieuchronnie.

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One of the prime moversgłówne siły napędowe behind the scientists’ letter, leading expertwiodący ekspert Prof Tina Barsby, described the minister’s response as a “encouraging” but said that his promise of clarityjasność “soon” had to mean really soonoznaczać naprawdę wkrótce.

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Other countries, she said, were pressing aheadkontynuować with their plans for gene edited-crops at great speedz dużą prędkością. Thailand recently joined Canada, Australia, Japan, Brazil, Argentina and the USA in adoptingprzyjmowanie regulations around gene editing.

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She said that other countries are moving quicklyszybko się poruszają with their plans for gene-editededytowane genetycznie crops. Thailand has recently joined Canada, Australia, Japan, Brazil, Argentina, and the USA in making rules about gene editingtworzenie zasad dotyczących edycji genów.

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She noted that various nations are rapidly advancing their initiativesinicjatywy concerning gene-edited crops. Recently, Thailand has aligned itself withdołączyła do Canada, Australia, Japan, Brazil, Argentina, and the United States by implementing regulations pertainingdotyczące to gene editing.

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Notably, even New Zealand, which, as noted by Prof Barsby, "has traditionally adopted a more circumspectostrożny regulatory stancepodejście regulacyjne towards genetic technologies," has proclaimedogłosił its intention to enact new legislation.

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Even New Zealand, which according to Prof Barsby “has historically taken a more cautiousostrożny regulatoryregulacyjny approach to genetic technologies”, has announced that it will also introduce new legislationustawodawstwo.

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Even New Zealand, which Prof Barsby says has been careful about rules for genetic technologiestechnologie genetyczne, has said it will make new lawswprowadzić nowe przepisy.

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Prof Barsby added: “With our world-leadingwiodący na świecie science basebaza naukowa in genetic research, we cannot afford to be left behindzostać w tyle.”

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Prof Barsby said, "Since we have great science in geneticgenetyczny research, we can't let ourselves fall behindzostać w tyle."

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Professor Barsby emphasized, "Given our preeminentwybitny scientific foundationpodstawa naukowa in genetic research, it is imperative that we do not lag behindpozostawać w tyle."

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But Defra ministers need to think aboutzastanowić się nad what environmental campaignersdziałacze say, like Dr. Helen Wallace from Genewatch UK, who worrymartwić się about the "bad effectszłe skutki" of the Precision Breeding Act.

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However, the ministers at Defra must also take into accountbrać pod uwagę the perspectives of environmental advocates, including Dr. Helen Wallace from Genewatch UK, who express apprehensionsobawy regarding the potential "unintended repercussionskonsekwencje" of the Precision Breeding Act.

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But Defra ministers also have to consider the views of environmental campaignersaktywiści, such as Dr Helen Wallace of Genewatch UK, who have concerns aboutmieć obawy dotyczące the “unwanted consequenceskonsekwencje” of the Precision Breeding ActUstawa o Precyzyjnym Hodowli.

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"If you take these plants and animals out of GM rules, you won’t have the same level of risk checkskontrole ryzyka, there won’t be any labels, and you could lose marketsstracić rynki because many of them see them as GMOs," she explains.

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“If you remove these plants and animals from GM regulationsregulacje then you don’t have the same degree of risk assessmentocena, you don’t have labelling and you risk marketsryzykować rynki because many of them regulate them as GMOs,” she says.

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"Should these organisms be exemptedzwolnione from GM regulations, the thoroughnessdokładność of risk assessments would be compromisedzagrożona, labeling would be absent, and market stabilitystabilność rynku could be jeopardizedzagrożone, as numerous markets classify them as GMOs," she articulates.

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Dr. Peter Stevenson, the main policy advisordoradca ds. polityki for Compassion in World Farming (CIWF) in the UK, is worried that this technology will make animal farming more intenseintensywny, which could have bad effects.

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Dr Peter Stevenson, who is the chief policy advisorgłówny doradca ds. polityki to UK-based Compassion in World Farming (CIWF), also fears that the technology will further add to the intensificationintensyfikacja of animal farming - with negative consequenceskonsekwencje.

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Dr. Peter Stevenson, serving as the principal policy advisorgłówny doradca ds. polityki for Compassion in World Farming (CIWF) based in the UK, expresses profound concerns that the advancement of this technology may exacerbatepogarszać the intensification of animal agricultureintensyfikacja rolnictwa zwierzęcego, leading to detrimentalszkodliwy repercussionskonsekwencje.

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“The use of selective breedinghodowla selektywna over the past 50 years has brought a huge number of animal welfaredobrostan zwierząt problems,” he says.

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"Using selective breedinghodowla selektywna for 50 years has caused many problems for animal welfaredobrostan zwierząt," he says.

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"The implementationwdrożenie of selective breedinghodowla selektywna practices over the last five decades has resulted in a significant arrayznaczący wachlarz of animal welfare issuesproblemy dobrostanu zwierząt," he assertstwierdzi.

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"Chickens have been selectivelyselektywnie bred for rapid growth to such an extent that their legs and hearts are unable to adequately support their swiftly developing bodies. Consequently, millions of these animals endure excruciatingnieznośny leg disorders, while many others fall victim topaść ofiarą heart disease."

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“Chickens have been bredzostały wyhodowane to grow so quickly that their legs and hearts can’t properly support the rapidly developing bodyszybko rozwijające się ciało and as a result millions of animals are suffering from painful leg disorders, while others succumbulec to heart disease.

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"Chickens are bredhodowane to grow really fast, but their legs and hearts can’t keep up withnadążać za their growing bodies. Because of this, many chickens have painful leg problemsbolesne problemy z nogami, and some even get heart disease."

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“Do we really want to accelerateprzyspieszać this process with gene editingedycja genów?”

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"Do we really want to speed upprzyspieszyć this process with gene editingedycja genów?"

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"Should we genuinely consider hasteningprzyspieszanie this process through the use of gene editingedytowanie genów?"

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CIWF harborsżywi a profound concerngłębokie zaniepokojenie that the application of gene editing to enhance disease resistance in animals may inadvertentlynieumyślnie diminish the industry's incentive to address the underlying conditionspodstawowe warunki that precipitateprzyspieszać illness in these animals, such as overcrowded and unsanitary environments.

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CIWF is very worried that if we use gene editingedytowanie genów to make animals healthier, the industry might not want to fix the problems that make animals sickpowodować, że zwierzęta chorują in the first placena samym początku, like being kept in dirty and crowded places.

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CIWF’s biggest fear is that gene-editingedytowanie genów animals to make them more resistant to diseases will mean that the industry will not be motivated to deal withzajmować się the conditions that lead to the animals getting ill in the first placena samym początku - such as crowded, unsanitaryniehigieniczne conditions.

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Mr. Stevenson informed BBC News that the rigoroussurowy demands of milk, meat, and egg production are rendering numerous animalsczyniąc liczne zwierzęta "exhausted and brokenwyczerpane i złamane."

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The intensityintensywność of the production of milk, meat, and eggs currently leaves many animalspozostawia wiele zwierząt “exhausted and brokenwyczerpane i złamane”, Mr Stevenson told BBC News.

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Mr. Stevenson said to BBC News that the way we produceprodukować milk, meat, and eggs is making many animals very tired and hurt.

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Any genetic modificationmodyfikacja genetyczna of an animal carries the risk of adverseniekorzystne consequences. However, proponentszwolennicy argue that for any commercial use, companies must provide evidence to the regulatory authoritiesorgany regulacyjne that their modifications do not inflict harm on the animal, substantiating this with empiricalempiryczne data.

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Any genetic alterationzmiana to an animal has the potential to have negative effects. But advocateszwolennicy say that for any commercial applicationzastosowanie komercyjne, firms have to demonstrate to the regulator that their changes do not harm the animal and back this uppoprzeć to with data.

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Changing an animal's genes can cause problems. But supporters say that for businesses to use these changes, they must show the regulatorsregulatorzy that their changes are safe for the animals and prove it with data.

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Indeed, a significant number of proponentszwolennicy advocatingopowiadający się za for the implementationwdrożenie of gene-editing technology base their arguments, at least in part, on considerationswzględy of animal welfare. This is primarily due to the potential of such technology to enhancezwiększyć the disease resistance of livestockodporność zwierząt hodowlanych na choroby, thereby resulting in a decrease in mortalityśmiertelność rates and consequently reducing the overall number of animals required for farming purposes.

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Hardest words:

proponents - zwolennicy

Indeed, a significant number of proponents advocating for the implementation of gene-editing technology base their arguments, at least in part, on considerations of animal welfare.

Rzeczywiście, znaczna liczba zwolenników opowiadających się za wdrożeniem technologii edycji genów opiera swoje argumenty, przynajmniej częściowo, na względach dobrostanu zwierząt.

advocating - opowiadający się za

Indeed, a significant number of proponents advocating for the implementation of gene-editing technology base their arguments, at least in part, on considerations of animal welfare.

Rzeczywiście, znaczna liczba zwolenników opowiadających się za wdrożeniem technologii edycji genów opiera swoje argumenty, przynajmniej częściowo, na względach dobrostanu zwierząt.

implementation - wdrożenie

Indeed, a significant number of proponents advocating for the implementation of gene-editing technology base their arguments, at least in part, on considerations of animal welfare.

Rzeczywiście, znaczna liczba zwolenników opowiadających się za wdrożeniem technologii edycji genów opiera swoje argumenty, przynajmniej częściowo, na względach dobrostanu zwierząt.

considerations - względy

Indeed, a significant number of proponents advocating for the implementation of gene-editing technology base their arguments, at least in part, on considerations of animal welfare.

Rzeczywiście, znaczna liczba zwolenników opowiadających się za wdrożeniem technologii edycji genów opiera swoje argumenty, przynajmniej częściowo, na względach dobrostanu zwierząt.

enhance - zwiększyć

This is primarily due to the potential of such technology to enhance the disease resistance of livestock, thereby resulting in a decrease in mortality rates and consequently reducing the overall number of animals required for farming purposes.

Jest to głównie z powodu potencjału takiej technologii do zwiększenia odporności zwierząt hodowlanych na choroby, co skutkuje zmniejszeniem wskaźników śmiertelności i w konsekwencji redukcją ogólnej liczby zwierząt potrzebnych do celów rolniczych.

mortality - śmiertelność

This is primarily due to the potential of such technology to enhance the disease resistance of livestock, thereby resulting in a decrease in mortality rates and consequently reducing the overall number of animals required for farming purposes.

Jest to głównie z powodu potencjału takiej technologii do zwiększenia odporności zwierząt hodowlanych na choroby, co skutkuje zmniejszeniem wskaźników śmiertelności i w konsekwencji redukcją ogólnej liczby zwierząt potrzebnych do celów rolniczych.

Phrases:

a significant number of proponents - znaczna liczba zwolenników

Indeed, a significant number of proponents advocating for the implementation of gene-editing technology base their arguments, at least in part, on considerations of animal welfare.

Rzeczywiście, znaczna liczba zwolenników opowiadających się za wdrożeniem technologii edycji genów opiera swoje argumenty, przynajmniej częściowo, na względach dobrostanu zwierząt.

disease resistance of livestock - odporność zwierząt hodowlanych na choroby

This is primarily due to the potential of such technology to enhance the disease resistance of livestock, thereby resulting in a decrease in mortality rates and consequently reducing the overall number of animals required for farming purposes.

Jest to głównie z powodu potencjału takiej technologii do zwiększenia odporności zwierząt hodowlanych na choroby, co skutkuje zmniejszeniem wskaźników śmiertelności i w konsekwencji redukcją ogólnej liczby zwierząt potrzebnych do celów rolniczych.

Indeed, many of those who argue foropowiadać się za the use of gene-editingedycja genów technology do so partly on animal welfaredobrostan grounds - because it could make farm animals more resistant to disease and, since fewer would die as a result, fewer would be needed in the first place.

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Many people who support gene-editingedycja genów technology do sorobić to because it can help animals. It can make farm animals stronger against diseases, which means fewer animals would die, and therefore, we wouldn't need as many animals to begin withna początek.

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One of the other individuals who endorsedpoparł the letter is Professor Helen Sang, who has establishedustanowiła the groundworkpodstawy for employingstosowanie gene editing techniques to enhancezwiększyć resistance to avian influenzagrypa ptaków in poultrydrób.

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Hardest words:

endorsed - poparł

One of the other individuals who endorsed the letter is Professor Helen Sang.

Jedną z innych osób, które poparły list, jest profesor Helen Sang.

established - ustanowiła

Professor Helen Sang, who has established the groundwork for employing gene editing techniques.

Profesor Helen Sang, która ustanowiła podstawy do stosowania technik edycji genów.

groundwork - podstawy

Professor Helen Sang, who has established the groundwork for employing gene editing techniques.

Profesor Helen Sang, która ustanowiła podstawy do stosowania technik edycji genów.

employing - stosowanie

The groundwork for employing gene editing techniques to enhance resistance.

Podstawy do stosowania technik edycji genów w celu zwiększenia odporności.

enhance - zwiększyć

Employing gene editing techniques to enhance resistance to avian influenza.

Stosowanie technik edycji genów w celu zwiększenia odporności na grypę ptaków.

avian influenza - grypa ptaków

Enhance resistance to avian influenza in poultry.

Zwiększenie odporności na grypę ptaków u drobiu.

poultry - drób

Enhance resistance to avian influenza in poultry.

Zwiększenie odporności na grypę ptaków u drobiu.

Phrases:

established the groundwork - ustanowiła podstawy

Professor Helen Sang, who has established the groundwork for employing gene editing techniques.

Profesor Helen Sang, która ustanowiła podstawy do stosowania technik edycji genów.

employing gene editing techniques - stosowanie technik edycji genów

The groundwork for employing gene editing techniques to enhance resistance.

Podstawy do stosowania technik edycji genów w celu zwiększenia odporności.

enhance resistance - zwiększyć odporność

Employing gene editing techniques to enhance resistance to avian influenza.

Stosowanie technik edycji genów w celu zwiększenia odporności na grypę ptaków.

Another of the letter’s signatoriessygnatariusze is Prof Helen Sang, who has laid the foundationspodstawy for using gene editing to develop bird flu resistanceodporność in chickens.

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Another person who signed the letterpodpisała list is Prof Helen Sang. She has started work on using gene editingedycja genów to help chickens resistodporność bird flu.

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"In light ofw świetle the devastatingniszczycielski impact of a virulentzjadliwy strain of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) decimating pig populations in Spain, the relentless advance of African Swine Fever across Europe, and the alarming detection of avian influenza in both dairy cattle and their milk in the United States, the critical necessity of facilitating every conceivable solution, including precision breeding techniques, cannot be emphasized enoughnie można wystarczająco podkreślić," she articulatedwyartykułowała in her reply to Mr. Zeichner.

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“With a virulentzjadliwy strain of (the pig disease) PRRS wiping outwybijanie pig herds in Spain, African Swine Fever on the marchw natarciu north through Europe, and bird flu virus detected in both dairy cattle and their milk in the US, the importance of enabling all possible solutions, including precision breedingprecyzyjna hodowla, cannot be overstatednie można przecenić,” she said in response to Mr Zeichner.

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Several of the solutions to the challenges highlighted by Prof Sang are poised forgotowy do implementation. She is affiliatedpowiązany with the Roslin Institute, the site of Dolly the Sheep's groundbreakingprzełomowy cloning nearly three decades ago. The institute now stands at the forefrontstoi na czele of global advancements in the field of gene-edited livestock.

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Some solutions to the problems that Prof Sang talks about are ready to be used. She works at the Roslin Institute, where they cloned Dolly the Sheep almost 30 years ago. Now, it is a leader in creatinglider w tworzeniu gene-editededytowane genetycznie animals.

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Some of the solutions to the problems Prof Sang mentions are already waiting in the wingsczekać w gotowości. She works at the Roslin Institute, where Dolly the Sheep was clonedsklonowany nearly 30 years ago. It now leads the world in developing gene-edited animalszwierzęta z edytowanymi genami.

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There are lessons here from the pastlekcje z przeszłości. Genetic modification was rejected by many consumers in the UK, the European Union and other countries 30 years ago because of its perceived unnaturalnessnienaturalność. GM crops were publicly trampled by protestors who saw this as a technology that they didn’t need, want or consider safe.

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The historical contextkontekst historyczny provides valuable insights. Three decades ago, genetic modificationmodyfikacja genetyczna faced widespread rejection among consumers in the UK, the European Union, and various other nations, primarily due to its perceived lack of naturalnesspostrzegany brak naturalności. Genetically modified crops were vehementlygwałtownie opposed by protestors who regarded this technology as unnecessary, undesirable, and unsafe.

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We can learn from the past. A long time ago, many people in the UK, the European Union, and other places did not accept genetic modificationmodyfikacja genetyczna because they thought it was not natural. Protestersprotestujący strongly opposed GM crops, believing they were not needed, wanted, or safe.

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At the same time, scientists were angry and upset that what they believed to be their world-saving technologytechnologia ratująca świat was being destroyed by, in their view, a wave of anti-scientific hysteriahisteria fuelledpodsycany by the media.

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At the same time, scientists were really mad and sad because they thought their important technology that could save the world was being ruinedzrujnowany by what they saw as a big wave of anti-science panicpanika antynaukowa stirred uppodsycany by the media.

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Simultaneously, the scientific community found themselves incensedrozgniewany and disheartenedzniechęcony, perceiving that their groundbreakingprzełomowy technology, which they regarded as a potential savior of the planet, was being undermined by what they considered an overwhelming surge of anti-scientific fervorzapał, exacerbatedpogorszony by sensationalist media coveragesensacyjne relacje medialne.

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Gene editingedycja genów seems to be a more palatabledo przyjęcia version of GM to some, arriving at a time when the debate is less polarisedspolaryzowany, the need for environmental solutionsrozwiązania środowiskowe is even more urgent and there seems to be a greater readinessgotowość for some scientists and campaigners to see each other’s perspectiveswidzieć nawzajem swoje perspektywy.

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Some people think gene editingedytowanie genów is an easier idea to accept than GM. This is happening now when people argue less, we need solutions for the environment more than ever, and some scientists and campaignersdziałacze are more open to understanding each other.

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Gene editing appears to be a more acceptableakceptowalny alternative to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for certain individuals, emergingpojawiający się during a period when the discourse is less divisivedzielący, the urgency for environmental remediesśrodki zaradcze is increasingly pressing, and there seems to be a heightenedzwiększony willingness among some scientists and activists to appreciate one another's viewpoints.

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Hardest words:

acceptable - akceptowalny

Gene editing appears to be a more acceptable alternative.

Edycja genów wydaje się bardziej akceptowalną alternatywą.

emerging - pojawiający się

Gene editing is emerging during a period when the discourse is less divisive.

Edycja genów pojawia się w okresie, gdy dyskurs jest mniej podzielony.

divisive - dzielący

The discourse is less divisive.

Dyskurs jest mniej dzielący.

remedies - środki zaradcze

The urgency for environmental remedies is increasingly pressing.

Pilność środków zaradczych dla środowiska jest coraz bardziej nagląca.

heightened - zwiększony

There seems to be a heightened willingness among some scientists.

Wydaje się, że wśród niektórych naukowców jest zwiększona gotowość.

Phrases:

a more acceptable alternative - bardziej akceptowalna alternatywa

Gene editing appears to be a more acceptable alternative to GMOs.

Edycja genów wydaje się bardziej akceptowalną alternatywą dla GMO.

urgency for environmental remedies - pilność środków zaradczych dla środowiska

The urgency for environmental remedies is increasingly pressing.

Pilność środków zaradczych dla środowiska jest coraz bardziej nagląca.

heightened willingness - zwiększona gotowość

There seems to be a heightened willingness among some scientists.

Wydaje się, że wśród niektórych naukowców jest zwiększona gotowość.

Mr Stevenson of CWIF believes that in the long runna dłuższą metę, there has to be “huge reductionsogromne redukcje” in global livestock production to deal withradzić sobie z climate change, but pragmaticallypragmatycznie, the fact that climate change is already destroying so many lives, the use of gene editing could be “legitimateuzasadniony”. But he is wary.

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Mr. Stevenson from CWIF thinks that in the future, we need to cut downograniczyć a lot on how much livestockżywy inwentarz we produce to tackle climate changestawić czoła zmianom klimatycznym. But since climate change is already harming many people, he feels that using gene editing might be okay. Still, he is careful about it.

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Mr. Stevenson from CWIF positszakłada that, ultimately, substantial reductionsznaczne redukcje in global livestock production are imperativekonieczne to address climate change. However, given the pressing realitynagląca rzeczywistość that climate change is already wreaking havocsiać spustoszenie on countless lives, he concedes that the application of gene editing may be deemed "legitimate." Nonetheless, he remains cautious.

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Hardest words:

posits - zakłada

Mr. Stevenson from CWIF posits that, ultimately, substantial reductions in global livestock production are imperative to address climate change.

Pan Stevenson z CWIF zakłada, że ostatecznie znaczne redukcje w globalnej produkcji zwierzęcej są niezbędne do rozwiązania problemu zmiany klimatu.

imperative - konieczne

Substantial reductions in global livestock production are imperative to address climate change.

Znaczne redukcje w globalnej produkcji zwierzęcej są konieczne do rozwiązania problemu zmiany klimatu.

wreaking havoc - siać spustoszenie

Climate change is already wreaking havoc on countless lives.

Zmiana klimatu już sieje spustoszenie w niezliczonych życiach.

Phrases:

substantial reductions - znaczne redukcje

Substantial reductions in global livestock production are imperative to address climate change.

Znaczne redukcje w globalnej produkcji zwierzęcej są konieczne do rozwiązania problemu zmiany klimatu.

pressing reality - nagląca rzeczywistość

Given the pressing reality that climate change is already wreaking havoc on countless lives, he concedes that the application of gene editing may be deemed "legitimate."

Biorąc pod uwagę naglącą rzeczywistość, że zmiana klimatu już sieje spustoszenie w niezliczonych życiach, przyznaje, że zastosowanie edycji genów może być uznane za "uzasadnione".

"I have a hard timemieć trudności trustingufanie the scientists who say, 'Hey, we found a new way to change animals.'"

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“It is hard for me to trust that part of the scientific worldświat naukowy who say: ‘Hey now, we have a new way to alterzmieniać animals.’

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"I find it challengingtrudny to place my trustzaufać in that segment of the scientific community that proclaimsogłasza, 'Look, we have developed a novelnowatorski method to modify animals.'"

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"The perilniebezpieczeństwo lies in the potential perceptionpotencjalne postrzeganie of animals as mere objects or production unitsjednostki produkcyjne, even more so than at present, due to our ability to alter them for greater compliancezgodność with our needs, thereby distancing ourselvesoddalanie się from the understanding of animals as sentientczujący entities."

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"The risk is that animals might be seen as things or productsprodukty, even more than they are now, because we can change them to make them easier for us to use, which moves us away from thinkingoddala nas od myślenia of animals as living beingsistoty żywe that can feel."

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“The danger is of animals being thought of as things, units of productionjednostki produkcyjne, more so than they are now, because we can modify them to make them more amenablepodatny to our uses and taking us away from this notion of animals as sentientczujący beings.”

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The future trajectorytrajektoria, both in the UK and globally, hinges on the abilityzależy od zdolności of gene editing proponentszwolennicy to persuadeprzekonać individuals like Mr. Stevenson, who are open to new ideas yet cautious, that their methods can be implemented in a manner that is safe, ethical, and ultimately enhances the quality of life for both humans and animals, rather than diminishing it.

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What happens nextCo się stanie dalej, not just in the UK but around the worldna całym świecie, depends on whether people who support gene editingedytowanie genów can convince open-mindedotwarty umysłowo but cautious individuals like Mr. Stevenson that they can do it safely and ethically, and in a way that improves life for both people and animals.

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What happens next, not just in the UK, but the rest of the world, depends onzależy od whether the advocateszwolennicy of gene editing can convince the open-mindedotwarty umysł, but waryostrożny, such as Mr Stevenson, that they can act safely, ethically and in a way that makes lives better, not worse - for people and animals alike.

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